Earth is not a single rock or monolith, Earth comprises of variety of minerals, compounds, rock and landforms. Landforms are an essential feature of the Earth's crust. The most abundant elements found in Earth are Iron, Oxygen and Silicon, the outer layer of the Earth's crust is made of lighter materials like Silicates, Aluminium; whereas heavy and dense elements make the core. Minerals: They are the naturally occurring compounds and they are the building block of earth, mineral is essentially inorganic in origin and crystalline. Earth has variety of minerals like silicates, carbonate, sulphates, halide, oxides, sulphides etc. The most abundant mineral of the crust are silicates. Silicates Types : The types of silicates are mentioned below Properties : Some facts and properties are mentioned below- From Quartz to Muscovite are non-ferro magnesium silicates . From Amphibloe to Olivine are ferro magnesium silicates . Biotite is a transition betwe...
Wind Augmentation Purifying Unit Union Minister for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences and Environment, Forest and Climate change, Dr. Harsh Vardhan inaugurated air pollution control device, Wind Augmentation Purifying Unit or WAYU is developed by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - National Environmental Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI) and is funded by DST. Some of it's important features are- This prototype device that has been indigenously developed has the capacity to purify air in an area of 500 meter square. The device consumes only half a unit of electricity for 10 hours of running and has a maintenance cost of only Rs. 1500 per month. The device works on two principles mainly Wind generation for dilution of air pollutants and Active Pollutants removal. The device has filters for Particulate Matter removal and activated carbon (charcoal) and UV lamps for poisonous gases removal such as VOCs and Carbon Monoxide. The device has one fan and fi...